Where East Meets West Along the Zeedijk
Step into Amsterdam’s Chinatown, where colorful Chinese characters adorn traditional Dutch canal houses and the tantalizing aromas of authentic Asian cuisine fill the air. Located between Central Station and the Red Light District, this cultural enclave offers an immersive journey through one of Europe’s oldest Chinatowns, dating back to the early 20th century.
As you wander along Zeedijk Street—the bustling heart of Chinatown—bilingual street signs in Dutch and Chinese mark your entrance into this fascinating neighborhood. What locals affectionately call “Asiatown” is a rich tapestry of not just Chinese but diverse Southeast Asian cultures, all woven seamlessly into Amsterdam’s historic fabric.
From Seafarers to Cultural Hub: The Rich History of Amsterdam’s Chinatown
The story of Amsterdam’s Chinatown began around 1911, when Chinese sailors from war and famine-stricken Guangdong province sought new opportunities in the Netherlands. Recruited by Dutch and British shipping companies, these pioneers established boarding houses near the port, particularly along Binnen Bantammerstraat and around Nieuwmarkt Square.
A significant milestone came in 1928 with the opening of Kong Hing, Amsterdam’s first Chinese restaurant. This groundbreaking establishment attracted notable patrons like American performer Josephine Baker and began a culinary tradition to transform the area. After World War II, the popularity of Chinese food surged, expanding Chinatown further along Zeedijk and Geldersekade.
Though the district faced challenges during the 1970s and 80s, a revitalization partnership between government and private entities successfully transformed the neighborhood into the thriving cultural center you can explore today.
Why Visit: Experience the Magic of Amsterdam’s Chinatown
The Magnificent Fo Guang Shan He Hua Temple
The crown jewel of Amsterdam’s Chinatown is undoubtedly the Fo Guang Shan He Hua Temple on Zeedijk—the largest Buddhist temple in Europe. Inaugurated in 2000 by Queen Beatrix herself, this spectacular structure built in traditional Chinese palace style is a serene haven amid urban energy. “He Hua” means “lotus flower,” symbolizing hope for Buddhism’s growth in the Netherlands.
Inside, you’ll discover intricate decorations crafted by Taiwanese artisans and a peaceful atmosphere that invites reflection. The temple is dedicated to Guan Yin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, and welcomes visitors of all backgrounds. While photography is permitted, remember to maintain a respectful quiet in worship areas.
A Culinary Adventure Through Asia
Your taste buds are in for a treat in Amsterdam’s Chinatown, where decades of culinary tradition await around every corner. The neighborhood boasts an impressive concentration of restaurants representing various Asian cuisines:
- Nam Kee: A local institution famous for authentic Cantonese specialties, particularly their oysters in black bean sauce and perfectly roasted Peking duck.
- Hoi Tin: Beloved for their delicate dim sum and traditional Cantonese bakery offerings.
- Wing Kee: Renowned for its succulent roasted pork belly and duck dishes.
- Bird: This bustling spot serves exceptional curries and aromatic rice dishes for those craving Thai flavors.
Pro tip: Look for restaurants with roasted ducks displayed in their front windows—a telltale sign of authentic Cantonese fare inside!
Unique Shopping Experiences
No visit to Chinatown is complete without exploring Toko Dun Yong, Amsterdam’s oldest Asian shop since the late 1950s. This multi-story department store, with its distinctive red pillars and green facade, offers everything from traditional Chinese herbs and teas to cooking equipment and festive decorations.
Nearby, Amazing Oriental Amsterdam provides a vast selection of authentic Asian ingredients for those inspired to recreate their culinary discoveries at home. Wander through the narrow aisles to discover exotic spices, specialty sauces, and unique treats you won’t find elsewhere in the city.
Cultural Celebrations Year-Round
Throughout the year, Amsterdam’s Chinatown comes alive with vibrant cultural celebrations:
- Chinese New Year (January/February): Experience spectacular dragon and lion dances, firecracker displays, and special family traditions.
- Buddha Day (Vesak, May): Witness a ceremony where a replica of the temple’s Buddha statue is carried through the streets, followed by a ceremonial cleansing ritual on Nieuwmarkt Square.
- Moon Festival (Mid-Autumn): Marvel at enchanting lantern displays and try traditional moon cakes, part of a centuries-old tradition dating back to the Yuan Dynasty.
Architectural Harmony: Where Dutch Design Meets Eastern Influences
What makes Amsterdam’s Chinatown particularly fascinating is how Eastern elements harmoniously blend with classic Dutch architecture. Traditional canal houses display subtle Asian design touches, creating a unique architectural conversation between cultures. Despite being within Amsterdam’s UNESCO-protected canal district, the neighborhood maintains its distinctive character through thoughtful design while respecting preservation guidelines.
The bilingual street signs throughout Chinatown tell a story of cultural fusion. These aren’t direct translations—the Chinese names reflect the character or aspirations associated with each street. For example, Zeedijk’s Chinese name “Sin Tak Kai” indicates that “people’s charity and good qualities are brought together here.”
Insider Tips for Your Visit
- Best Times to Visit: While Chinese New Year offers spectacular celebrations, spring and autumn provide pleasant weather with fewer crowds for a more relaxed exploration.
- Food Adventures: Start with dim sum for lunch (perfect for sampling multiple dishes), then return in the evening when restaurants are at their liveliest, with roasted meats and seafood specialties taking center stage.
- Beyond Chinese: Don’t miss the Indonesian, Thai, and Vietnamese influences that make this area truly pan-Asian.
- Perfect Pairing: Combine your Chinatown visit with exploring the adjacent Red Light District during daylight hours for a fascinating contrast of Amsterdam’s diverse cultural landscape.
- Local Transport: The area is easily accessible on foot from Central Station (10-minute walk) or by taking trams 4 or 14 to Nieuwmarkt.
Amsterdam’s Cultural Mosaic
Amsterdam’s Chinatown embodies the city’s centuries-old spirit of cultural exchange and diversity. Eastern traditions thrive alongside Dutch heritage, creating a vibrant neighborhood that rewards curious explorers. Whether you’re savoring authentic dim sum, finding tranquility in the magnificent Buddhist temple, or simply soaking in the unique atmosphere of Zeedijk Street, Chinatown offers a fascinating journey through one of Amsterdam’s most colorful communities.
Come with an appetite for food and discovery—Amsterdam’s Chinatown welcomes you to experience a slice of the East in the heart of the Dutch capital.
